Should Abortion Be Legal - 1340 Words

While abortion is legal in the United States, the law is diverse among many Americans who assert a great level of opinion regarding the topic. Issues regarding the legalization and procedures that govern the law makes it controversial in nature. Since the Supreme Court’s decision in making abortion legal, there has been a great divide between those who support the advancement of the law, while there is a deep moral reserve for opponents who ethically challenge these regulations. Since the inception of the law, advancements in science, technology and healthcare have been made to support the safety of women’s health. However, advocates still argue that the procedures are dangerous physically and emotionally. Lately, political propaganda on†¦show more content†¦In retrospect, political debate has intensified among interest groups, lawmakers, media and the public regarding the scrutiny of the bill. For those that support the bill, they see advancement in the securi ty and safety of mothers and their unborn children. Those that contest the bill, see it as a violation of constitutional rights for the women and treating physician. NY Times journalist Kevin Sack, the author of In Ultrasound, Abortion Fight has New Front, points out that â€Å"over the last decade, ultrasound has quietly become a new front in the grinding state-by-state battle over abortion †. While each State has the authority to impose specific laws regarding public issues, most states have imposed legislative requirements for physicians to acquire â€Å"informed consent† before performing medical procedures, such as abortion. In such instances, the physician must receive informed consent from the patient by performing an ultrasound, showing and describing the image of the fetus to the woman. According to Sack â€Å"with backing from anti-abortion groups, which argue that sonograms can help persuade women to preserve pregnancies, 20 states have enacted laws that encourage or require the use of ultrasound †. These states have implemented proposed amendments to include in the way abortion is governed. For advocates, the purpose of the 4D ultrasound allows for specialist

Latin Personal Pronouns

A pronoun stands in for a noun. A personal pronoun works like a noun in one of the 3 persons, which are, predictably, numbered 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. In Latin, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined: endings signify the specific use of the pronouns in the sentence. These uses and endings are the cases. Commonly, there are nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative cases. Latin Personal Pronouns in the Subject or Nominative Case Subject or Nominative Case pronouns function as the subject of a sentence. (The subject is the word in the sentence that does the verb.) Here are the English subject pronouns followed by the Latin nominative pronouns. I - EgoYou - TuHe/She/It - Is/Ea/IdWe - NosYou - VosThey - Ei Oblique Case Pronouns: Genitive Case The oblique cases are the cases that are not nominative/subject. One of these is familiar from English pronouns. This familiar case is the possessive or Genitive Case, as it is called in reference to Latin. The English determiner my is a possessive. The English pronouns mine, ours, yours, and his/her/its are possessive pronouns. Other Oblique Cases Other oblique cases are the direct object (Accusative Case in Latin) and the prepositional cases (in English). Accusative Case The Accusative Case is used as the direct object of a sentence or the object of a preposition. Not all Latin prepositions take the Accusative Case. Some prepositions take other cases. Dative Case The Dative Case is the equivalent of the English indirect object case. The indirect object is used in English when a verb takes 2 objects: one is acted upon (the direct object/Accusative Case) and one receives the object (the indirect object/Dative Case). (Subject does direct object to indirect object [example below].) You can generally spot the indirect object easily in English because the prepositions to and for precede it*. In Latin, there are no propositions for the Dative Case. He gave the letter to you (Epistulam tibi donavit.) He Subject/Nominative CaseTo You Indirect Object/Dative Case tibiThe Letter Direct Object/Accusative CaseDoing it all with pronouns:He gave it to you. (Id tibi donavit)**He Subject/Nominative CaseIt Direct Object/Accusative Case idTo You Indirect Object/Dative Case tibi Besides the Dative Case for the indirect object, where the English preposition is spelled out (to or for), there are other prepositional cases. Ablative Case The Ablative Case is used with a wide variety of propositions, including with and by. Like the Dative Case, the prepositions are sometimes implied in Latin, rather than written out. The case that is used for the direct object -- which youll remember is called the Accusative Case -- is also used with some prepositions. Some prepositions take either the Ablative or the Accusative Case, depending on meaning. * Not all instances of the prepositions to and for in English signify the indirect object. ** Note the subject personal pronoun is not spelled out but is included in the information from the verb, which tells you person, number, voice, mood, aspect, and tense. You could say Ille id tibi donavit if the he in question were important.

Eating Disorders The, Rumination Disorder And Avoidant /...

Anita case reflects the perfect example of an eating disorder included in the DSM-5 in one single category called feeding and eating disorders. â€Å"Three disorders - pica, rumination disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder- typically begin in infancy or childhood, often among children with intellectual disabilities† (Oltmanns Emery, 2015, p263). There are other feeding-eating disorders as anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa that â€Å"typically affect adolescent and young adult woman† (Oltmanns Emery, 2015, p263). Background Information Anita is the oldest of three sisters, she started practicing gymnastics when she was 3 years old and competed all the way through high school. Because this sport requires athletes to†¦show more content†¦Currently Anita is a full time sophomore in college who lives off campus with a roommate and is enrolled in 5 courses this term to expedite graduation. She also wants to get back into competitive gymnastics for which she tries out for the college gymnastic team. Risk Factors Since early in life, Anita was taught to count calories and control food intake, which creates a constant tension in someone that might already, had inherited biological traits from her mother and a maternal aunt whom both had anorexia nervosa when they were younger. Anita is not just enrolled in 5 courses to expedite her graduation now, which by itself represents an increase of work load, but also wants to get back into competitive gymnastics, for which she tries out for the college gymnastic team, increasing her anxiety levels because she needs to maintain a minimum of B average to keep her mother and coach happy. Anita’s tendency to create unreasonable goals in life and tendency to perfectionist behavior, led her to try to do all these tasks at the same time, plus volunteer work and expect maintaining a high performance in all of them, creating excessive worries and fear of failure. All these factors are known to be prevalent among individuals with eating disorders. These factor allied to her inability to trust others creates a situation of psychological isolation, increased sense of insecurity and lack of control that may lead to a disorder as anorexia

From Immigrants to Americans - Immigration Experiences...

Immigration has existed around the world for centuries, decades, and included hundreds of cultures. Tired of poverty, a lack of opportunities, unequal treatment, political corruption, and lacking any choice, many decided to emigrate from their country of birth to seek new opportunities and a new and better life in another country, to settle a future for their families, to work hard and earn a place in life. As the nation of the opportunities, land of the dreams, and because of its foundation of a better, more equal world for all, the United States of America has been a point of hope for many of those people. A lot of nationals around the world have ended their research for a place to call home in the United States of America. By analyzing†¦show more content†¦Those who do not have the money only have two choices, to leave or to die. Being persecuted and treated like trash by whites, who take away their money and belongings, destroy their businesses and harmony was common. Bu t the worse of all was that no authority stops the abuse against Chinese. None of the officer’s listened to the accusations of the Chinese’s against whites. All crimes remained unpunished, allowing aggressors to freely repeat the same hate to Chinese again and again without a limit. â€Å"Your supreme court†¦Chinese shall not bring action or given testimony against white men.† In the 1800s, after the Civil War (1861 to 1865), massive waves of new settlers migrated to the United States. May these were Chinese immigrants who sought to take advantage of the Gold Rush in California. Most of them were men, without family. Between that time, hundreds and hundreds of Chinese immigrants arrived, mostly in San Francisco, where they established a place called â€Å"Chinatown.† Establishing the place helped encouraged around four thousand Chinese women per year to immigrate to the United States, to be with their husband or father, helping Chinamen managing hous ehold. The gold attracted so many immigrants to California, and the desired for wealth attracted Southerners, who brought with them their racial attitude from the south. Work was well paying; a prejudice against Chinese was born. Hate and violence accompanied the competence against Chinese; and brutality againstShow MoreRelatedThe Gentlemen s Agreement : A Path For Maintaining Pacific Peace2085 Words   |  9 PagesGentlemen’s Agreement: A Path to Maintaining Pacific Peace Throughout the Progressive Era, Theodore Roosevelt struggled with immigration regulation and foreign relations. As Anti-Japanese feelings erupted across the West Coast, Roosevelt had to take action in order to maintain good relations with the Japanese both internationally and domestically. 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The Economic Changes In China

Question: Write an essay on The economic changes in China. Answer: The economic changes in China have been exponential which triggered the revolution of the economic policies that changed the outlook towards the agricultural sector and gradually shifted to the industrial revolution and the emergence of the services sector. After China joined World Trade Organization in 2001, the government of China has enforced many competition laws that were instrumental in the exponential growth of the country as the government allowed foreign direct investment, shunting multiple exchange rates, reduced tariffs. Some amendments were made in the constitution to accommodate changes in private companies and the non-state sector. The foreign direct investment in China increased by 4.8%, in comparison to the previous year, that amounted to 435 hundred million for the first four months of the year 2016. The average FDI in China in from 1997 to 2016 was 415.92 USD HML: the pinnacle was 1262.70 USD HML in December 2015and the lowest point was 18.32 USD HML in January 2000. The ministry of commerce of the china's government is responsible for the reporting of the foreign direct investment. The Chinese economy according to the International Monetary Fund is strong enough to deliver growth rates up to 10.5% in the coming years. The increase in the GDP in indicative of the fact the trade policies of the country loosened to accommodate the combat against the dip the economy caused due the Global Financial Crisis. The GDP per capital of China grew from 5,574.2 to 7,590 from 1996 to 2015. The infrastructure of the transportation in China is strong and the country id well connected across the territory. (Data.worldbank.org, 2016) Political environment The Chinese government is ruled by one party system under the governance of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since the year 1949. The political structure of the country is vertically integrated however it works as the interlocking institutions hat is headed by the CCP (Yao and Xu 2014). National Peoples Congress (NPC) is considered as the executive arm of the government as it is the important channel of the state power. Chinas first official union with the ASEAN was instrumental in a rapid growth of 21% in the years 1991 to 2005. The economic and trade c-operation agreements that China signed with Russia was more than $4 billion escalated the growth of the Chinese economy. To develop good relations and maintain sound rapport among the countries, Australia and China established the Australia-China Council in the year 1978; this agreement boosted the exchange of trade among the countries. The political risk that persists in China for foreign companies is that the financial system highly dominated by the CCP and favors the state owned companies. Inadequate implementation of the legal protection followed by the weak intellectual property rights is risk factors that have to be considered. The Chinese government forces the foreign companies to resolve disputes by the means of unofficial channels (Gould, Lewis and Roberts 2015). Legal environment The legal system in China is a concoction of civil laws and continental legal system. The absolute power that proposes and drafts the laws is NCP. Approval from the China's Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation is compulsory for any foreign company. The certification is followed by the registration and license and the other set of formalities that include foreign currency registration and the opening of new bank account. The labor laws are quite stringent in China that protects the employees from getting dismissed not before ten years without mentioning a cause (Gould, Lewis and Roberts 2015). The taxation charges are regulated by the state tax bureau and ministry of finance. There are numerous types of taxes that are imposed on the companies includes VAT, FIEs Income Tax and Business Tax and other taxes. The tax year for h country starts from January 1st and ends on December 31st. on acquiring approval from the tax authorities that company might opt for the fiscal year if they face major issues regarding the computing of the taxes. Social environment The social structure and intricacies of the social life of the Chinese people are different from that of Australian people. In China, people are non-confrontational thus creating and getting into apparent conflicts and situations that tend to embarrass others must be avoided as they are considered as the losing one's face. Losing face is an indication that the business opportunity is drastically going to diminish in the between the two people. Chinese are subtle in expressing their disagreement and would drop indirect messages that would indicate their displeasure (Wu and Rui 2013). Chinese organizational structures are bureaucratic and hierarchical thus the decision making officials may be not present in the inception stage of negotiations, and the dealing has to make via the junior officials. Thus, patience is a vital part when dealing with the Chinese clients because some Chinese officials deliberately delay the negotiations knowing that the patience of the Australian official would soon wear out and would offer concessions to speed up the process. Chinese people include pauses and silence while talking hat might be uncomfortable for the Australian officials. The Chinese people appreciate if the business card given to them is printed one side in English and another side in Chinese. Preferably avoid cutting instrument such as scissors or flowers or clocks for gifting purpose. The eating etiquettes in Chinese culture prefers to accept all the dishes offered, and if someone is unable to finish the meal, then the dish should be left on the plate. What meal left on the plate is acceptable however not accepting the meal is considered to be rude and would avoid during further meetings or gatherings. Environmental factors The rapid industrial development sets back the environment particularly there is an increase in pollution and decrease in natural resources. China contributes to the maximum emission of carbon dioxide and many other gasses that are instrumental in leading to the greenhouse effect. All the rivers in the country are highly polluted, and 300 million people use contaminated water for drinking purpose. Water scarcity is a major issue for China (Carter and Mol 2013). Technological factors There is a great opportunity in the field of technology particularly in biotechnology and computers that escalate the chances of innovation in the field of technology. China has been concentrating on the technological innovations on the state owned enterprises by allocating spending expenditure of CY19.5 billion worth of treasury bonds. China has allotted some districts for the high-tech development fo establishing research and developmental technological purpose (Zhao 2013). Cultural differences in managers from the two countries 333 Hofstede's cultural model and China: Power distance China scores 80 in the ranking for power distance which is very high- the Chinese society believes the inequalities within the people are acceptable (Kim and Rahim 2013). Individualism China stands at 20 which indicates the highly collectivist culture of the country where people are interested in the group and individuals are not the priority. Masculinity China stands at 66 points in the chart which suggests that the Chinese society is a masculine society. This phenomenon reflects that the society is highly success-oriented. The Chinese people are so success driven that they could sacrifice their family life and leisure for working hard. Leisure is not their priority (Tu 2014). Uncertainty Avoidance China is at 30 in the chart which is very low on the uncertainty avoidance. This indicates that they are not inclined to take a risk and are comfortable with small to medium sized business which is mostly family owned. Chinese prefer ambiguity and the language are full of ambiguous nuances that are difficult for the western people to understand. Long Term Orientation China scores 87 on the chart under this dimension which reflective of the fact that the Chinese culture is very pragmatic. This indicates that the people of the country in the truth to be dependent on the time, context and situation. Indulgence China scored 24 in this dimension which suggests that the society is highly restrained. The Chinese society is full of cynicism and pessimism. The Chinese people believe that the actions of eh people should be restricted by the societal norms. Negotiation challenges Different cultures have a different connotation of negotiation. The Chinese people value interpersonal relationships which are followed by the moral obligations and the law of the state. The business done by the Chinese people is based on their relationships so that they can pressurize the party involved who might be hesitant about being neglectful of the relationship. The Chinese people are born businesspeople and bargaining capability is their second instincts. Thus, the business model they adopt first set the prices quite high and then might provide concessions (Lo and Tang 2013). The techniques used in the negotiation with the Chinese: To work with the Chinese trust is the most vital feature to develop a long-term business relationship. The higher officials seldom participate in the process of the negotiation process. The subordinate negotiates with the Australian counterparts and the mediate between the two and relays the query and topics that the seniors order to ask the Australians. Thus, the identification of the authority with the negotiation is being processed. Language barrier is the greatest wall to climb during negotiation with the Chinese people. Mandarin is the official language of the country however the dialect changes with the region of the country and translators should not be completely trusted. Conclusion This report would be concluded with the fact the company- Blackmores Limited has huge scope in China. The postal analysis clearly states that the country is supportive of the group for Blackmores Limited if the company can adopt the various factors that affect the company and its growth in China. Hofstede's' cultural model on China clearly reflects the cultural obligations that the country follows, and the understanding of the model would enable the company to perform better and avoid certain features that would enable the company to increase the chances of its growth in China. Every country has a different connotation of negotiation style, and the understanding of the nuisances is critical for the company dealing in another country as the negotiation capability is the foundation on which the success of the company is determined. The success of Blackmores Limited is dependent on the several factors that have the potential to influence the growth of the company in a foreign territory that has different cultural values. Reference Bu, Q., Wang, B., Huang, J., Deng, S. and Yu, G., 2013. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the aquatic environment in China: a review.Journal of hazardous materials,262, pp.189-211. Buckley, P., 2016.Foreign direct investment, China and the world economy. Springer. Carter, N. and Mol, A.P., 2013.Environmental governance in China. Routledge. Data.worldbank.org. (2016). GDP per capita (current US$) | Data | Table. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Dzever, S. and Jaussaud, J. eds., 2016.China and India: Economic Performance and Business Strategies of Firms in the Mid 1990s. Springer. Engle, R.L., Elahee, M.N. and Tatoglu, E., 2013. Antecedents of problem-solving cross-cultural negotiation style: some preliminary evidence.The Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,18(2), pp.83-102. Farmer, S., Henderson, J.B. and Robinson, P., 2015. Commentary traditions and the evolution of premodern religious and philosophical systems: A cross-cultural model.Comparative Civilizations Review, (72), p.12. Ghimire, K.B. and Pimbert, M.P., 2013.Social change and conservation(Vol. 16). Routledge. Gould, K.A., Lewis, T.L. and Roberts, J.T., 2015. Blue-green coalitions: constraints and possibilities in the post 9-11 political environment.journal of world-systems research,10(1), pp.91-116. Gould, K.A., Lewis, T.L. and Roberts, J.T., 2015. Heritage protection and tourism development priorities in Hangzhou, China: A political economy and governance perspective.Tourism Management,33(4), pp.988-998. Govindaraju, V.C. and Tang, C.F., 2013. The dynamic links between CO 2 emissions, economic growth and coal consumption in China and India.Applied Energy,104, pp.310-318. Ji, L.U.O., 2013. Study on Relevance between Social Economic Environment and Resistance to Natural Disasters.Ecological Economy,3, p.040. Johnston, A.I., 2014.Social states: China in international institutions, 1980-2000. Princeton University Press. Kim, T.Y. and Rahim, M.A., 2013. A Cross-Cultural Model of Leaders' Social Intelligence and Creative Performance.Available at SSRN 2636647. Lo, C.W.H. and Tang, S.Y., 2013. Institutions, Regulatory styles, society and environmental governance in China. Routledge. Tu, Y.T., 2014. Cross-cultural equivalence and latent mean differences of the Negotiation Style Profile (NSP-12) in Taiwan and US managers.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,43, pp.156-164. Wu, Y. and Rui, O.M., 2013. Political Capital, Political Environment and Bank Lending: An Investigation of Chinese Private Firms.Political Environment and Bank Lending: An Investigation of Chinese Private Firms (August 3, 2013). Yang, E., Burger, J., Peters, M., Cruz, B. and Steinberg, H., 2016, January. CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT HOFSTEDE'S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL, CHINA, GERMANY, JAPAN, NORWAY, AND THE USA. InAllied Academies International Conference. Academy of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict. Proceedings(Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 62). Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc. Yao, S. and Xu, S., 2014. Political Background of Executives and Comprehensive Tax Burden of Private Enterprises: Research Based on the Nonlinear Effects of Political Connection.Journal of Accounting and Economics,6, p.001. Zhao, G., Mu, X., Wen, Z., Wang, F. and Gao, P., 2013. Soil erosion, conservation, and ecoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ environment changes in the loess plateau of China.Land Degradation Development,24(5), pp.499-510.

Poverty and hunger free essay sample

And both Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean seem to have turned a corner entering the new millennium. After steadily increasing from 51 percent in 1981 to 58 percent in 1999, the extreme poverty rate fell 10 percentage points in Sub-Saharan Africa between 1999 and 2000 and is now at 48 percent an impressive decline of 17 percent in one decade. In Latin America and he Caribbean, after remaining stable at approximately 12 percent for the last decades of the 20th century, extreme poverty was cut in half between 1999 and 2010 and is now at 6 percent. l However, despite its falling poverty rates, Sub-Saharan Africa is the only region in the world for which the number of poor individuals had risen steadily and dramatically between 1981 and 2010. There were more than twice as many extremely poor living in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 (414 million) than there were three decades ago (205 million). As a result, while the extreme poor in Sub-Saharan Africa represented only 1 1 ercent of the worlds total in 1981, they now account for more than a third of the and China comes next contributing 13 percent (down from 43 percent in 1981). We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty and hunger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3 How poor are the extremely poor? Have they become pooprer in the last three decades? Figure 44 plots the average daily per capita income of the extremely poor in the developing world as a whole, in the Sub-Saharan Africa region, and the developing world excluding SSA. As shown, the average income of the extremely poor in the developing world has been rising and steadily converging to the $1 per day poverty line. In 2010, the average income of the extremely poor in the developing world was 87 cents per capita per day, up from 74 cents in 1981 (in 2005 US dollars). If the extreme poor in Sub-Saharan Africa were not included, the average income of the worlds poor would have converged even faster to the $1 line. This increase in incomes of the extreme poor in unfortunately not seen in Sub- Saharan Africa. Between 1981 and 2010, the average income of the extremely poor has remained flat at approximately half of the $1 line in that region. Accelerating extreme poverty reduction is a huge challenge in both Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, given that there are approximately 400 million and 500 million extreme poor people in these regions respectively. The depth of extreme poverty is commonly measured by the extreme poverty gap. When expressed in dollars based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) calculations, the extreme poverty gap represents the average amount of additional daily income needed by the extremely poor to reach the poverty line of $1 per day. Thus, from figure 45, we can see that the average gap of the extremely poor in the world is 38 cents per day, or approximately $140 per year in 2005 PPP dollars. Since there are 1. billion extremely poor individuals in the world, the aggregate extreme poverty gap amounts to approximately $169 billion dollars in 2005 PPP dollars, or approximately $197 billion 2010. Measuring poverty continues to be a barrier to effective policymaking. In many countries, the availability, frequency and quality of poverty monitoring data remain low, especially in small states and in countries and territories in fragile situations. Institutional, political and financial obstacles hamper data collection, analysis and public access. The need to improve household survey programs to monitor poverty in these countries is urgent. The main programs of Mdg 1 . A are: Department of Agriculture l. Banner Programs II. Locally-Funded Projects Ill. Foreign-Assisted Projects V. Other Programs Department of Agrarian Reform